LEEP Procedure
Minimally invasive treatment for abnormal cervical cells, removing the affected tissue to prevent the progression of cervical cancer.
Overview
The Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP) is a minimally invasive treatment that removes abnormal cells from your cervix to prevent cervical cancer development. It's designed for patients with dysplasia (abnormal cell growth). Cervical cells naturally grow and change continuously, but dysplasia occurs when this growth process becomes abnormal. Risk factors include smoking and STD exposure, particularly HPV.
What to Expect
- Performed outside menstruation in a doctor's office, taking only minutes
- Patient positioned with legs in stirrups
- Speculum inserted to spread vaginal walls
- Solution applied to highlight abnormal cells
- Local anesthetic and nitrous oxide (laughing gas) available for comfort
- Thin wire loop removes abnormal tissue
- Monsel's solution applied to control bleeding
- Vaginal discharge may occur for approximately two weeks during healing
- Avoid douching, sexual intercourse, and tampons for several weeks post-procedure
- Ibuprofen typically manages discomfort
Frequently Asked Questions
What are potential complications?
Though rare, risks include bleeding (usually controlled during procedure) and infection. Contact your doctor if experiencing severe abdominal pain, fever above 100.4°F, or heavy bleeding with clots.
Conditions We Treat
- Cervical dysplasia (abnormal cell growth)
- Precancerous cervical cells
- HPV-related cervical changes
Key Benefits
- Prevents progression to cervical cancer
- Minimally invasive with quick procedure time
- Can be performed in office setting
- Effective removal of abnormal tissue
- Preserves cervical function